Types of Therapy
Existential Analysis and Integrative Psychotherapy
My therapeutic orientations are called Existential Analysis and Integrative Psychotherapy. These are experiential, holistic, hermeneutic, phenomenological and somatic approaches to working with personal experience; focussing on the cause and creation of your problems rather than only attempting to eliminate the symptoms. In plain English, when you fully commit to therapy, our work together explores deep and complex levels of experience of which you are likely to have only a slight or partial awareness, helping you change more than just ‘negative thoughts’ or gaining insight. By working with a person’s whole experience and these many different ways of making sense of the world, and different levels of awareness, new connections and change can take place at deeper levels of experience that include the intrapsychic, affective, cognitive, physiological, behavioural, and transpersonal or spiritual.
Existential approaches in therapy have evolved over a hundred or so years from the time of Freud and a form of existential enquiry was adopted by pioneering Glasgow Psychiatrist R.D. Laing and others. They are fundamentally de-stigmatising of patients, and seek to relate to individuals primarily in human terms rather than via their problems, social norms or superficial references and diagnostic labels. As such, whilst I have a good knowledge of psychiatric disorders and diagnoses, I practice by deliberately avoiding pathologising or labelling you in order to understand and connect with your own sense of yourself, your worldview, your personality and your beliefs. The therapeutic relationship is founded on two people being emotionally open and truthful, since understanding how we affect one another’s thoughts, ideas and feelings is central to understanding ourselves and our impact upon others. This is quite different to the therapist playing the role of a ‘blank screen’; a role common to many other therapies.
Existential Analysis as I have formulated and practiced it for over twenty-four years isn’t a fixed system or set of techniques repeated from an instruction manual, designed to help you fit into mainstream ‘normality’. The world already has plenty of approaches that treat people like broken objects to be fixed then adjusted back into our dysfunctional society, without another therapy adding to the problem.. Existential Analysis helps you re-value who you are in and of yourself. It is an individual way of helping you come home to yourself by re-learning what it is to trust your own truth, your intuition, your values, and to have the courage to turn your fears and insecurities into confident Authenticity and life purpose. Often, for example, our suffering and self-doubts get in the way of becoming who we are. We hold our suffering not only in our minds, our illusions and delusions about ourselves, but in our bodies, emotional memories and awareness habits. Finding ways to release emotions held in the body, as tensions, impulses, urges and old needs for example, is a crucial part of recovery for many people, and for clearing away the obstacles to living with. a greater awareness of freedom and self-directed security. Existential concern is our genuine interest in living a more Authentic life. And the existential approach can help us cut through the falseness, pretentiousness, social and political games, and other false ways peddled by our society as ‘normal’. For the honest, sensitive person, we realise that our ways of getting by in this world are not necessarily the same as living a full, sane, moral or humane life.
Integrative Psychotherapy is the name given to work that uses many different therapeutic ideas and methods that are compatible with viewing the whole person as a multi-dimensional Being: emotional, cognitive, spiritual, relational. We all exist within a family, workplace, spiritual, social, political and economic context that necessarily influences each of us. All of these contexts can be explored in therapy. Each person is a free, autonomous agent capable of creating new paths and directions in his or her life in a world full of internal and external challenges and obstacles, some of which can be overcome and others only lived with as limitations to our freedom. Change happens by doing things differently, not just by talking, changing thoughts or gaining insight. When our actions, values, beliefs, emotions and words are in harmony then we act more authentically with less inner and outer conflict. Changing our thoughts alone often changes very little.
I view my role as being my patient’s best advocate: helping empower motivated people to know themselves better, to take better care of themselves, meet their needs more honestly and effectively, and overcome their internal and external obstacles to a well-lived life. In order to do that well I need to know what my patient truly thinks and feels in response to Self, other and World and all that impacts upon us. In turn, I relate to my patients as equals in a collaborative partnership. I have written a large number of Resource Articles that are an integral part of the psychotherapy I offer, and that save my patients time and money by imparting information that can help them meet their needs more effectively in sessions.
Healing results from coming to terms with our own experienced truth, regardless of what the world has to say about it: truth that emerges at different levels of awareness and in different ways beyond just the content of our thoughts, our ideas of self, our narrative or speech. I use a wide range of skills and methods to this end, making the process interesting, engaging, creative and challenging.
My personal philosophy in therapy is driven by the belief that developing personal authenticity is central to change, good mental health and strong relationships, with authenticity forming the foundation of the therapeutic relationship. Personal authenticity is a commitment to being aware of and completely honest with yourself at any given moment; living your values, taking responsibility for your life, expressing yourself with your unique voice, whilst having the skills to protect yourself with effective boundaries, and so meet your needs effectively. That process starts within the honest space created in each session
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